The Prime Minister reads the declaration of government to the Chamber of Representatives, which then holds a debate on the declaration of government. Formally, executive power is vested in the King, who formally appoints the ministers. The Government also participates in the legislative power, through its right of initiative. The Government implements the legislation. As in the United Kingdom, ministers must defend their policies and performance in person before the Chamber. The Federal Government exercises the federal executive power. [3] However the King can also appoint a second Informateur or appoint a royal mediator. About Belgium. Catholics and later Christian democrats have led most of the governments in Belgian history. This Government is now limited to 15 ministers. Decisions of the Council of Ministers of 4 September 2020. However article 106 of the Belgian Constitution states that the King cannot act alone, and exercises his powers through the ministers. The task of a royal mediator is to reach an agreement on contentious issues, resolve remaining obstacles to the formation of a Federal Government and prepare the ground for a Formateur. The monarch is hereditary. Each minister heads a ministry, and secretaries of state, who are deputy to a minister, help run these ministries. The prime minister is the head of government in charge of the direction of the executive departments of the government and appoints the cabinet. Following these meetings, an Informateur is appointed. Read more. During the 2014 elections, there was political consensus to not repeat this, and the Michel Government was relatively quickly formed, notably excluding socialists and including the Flemish nationalist N-VA. Measures taken by the National Security Council of 23 September 2020, Copyright © 2020 Belgian Federal Government, Measures taken by the National Security Council of 23 September 2020, Decisions of the Council of Ministers of 18 September 2020, Decisions of the Council of Ministers of 11 September 2020, Decisions of the Council of Ministers of 4 September 2020, Decisions of the Council of Ministers of 28 August 2020, Measures taken by the National Security Council of 20 August 2020, Measures taken by the National Security Council of 27 July 2020, Decisions of the Council of Ministers of 24 July 2020, instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. Although the Prime Minister is officially exempt from this quota, no francophones held the post from 1979 to 2011. 11/09/2020. Government meetings are conducted through simultaneous interpreters. Latest news. If these negotiations succeed, the Formateur presents a new Federal Government to the King. It consists of ministers and secretary of state ("junior", or deputy-ministers who do not sit in the Council of Ministers) drawn from the political parties which form the governing coalition. This Government is now limited to 15 ministers. The Informateur has the task of exploring the various possibilities for the new Federal Government and assessing which parties can form a majority in the Federal Parliament. The King of the Belgians is the constitutional head of the Belgian state and holds office for life. Ministers together form the Council of Ministers, which is the supreme executive organ of the Government (equivalent to a cabinet). The federal government. The Government can submit bills to the Parliament and has the right to propose amendments. After they have taken the oath, the new Council of Ministers meets to draw up the declaration of government, in which the Federal Government sets out the main lines of the government agreement and outlines the government agenda. The king is the chief of state representing the Belgian identity and appoints the prime minister with parliament approval. No single party or party family across linguistic lines holds an absolute majority of seats in Parliament. This means that it can submit amendments to its own bills, and to the bills of members of parliament. With the possible exception of the Prime Minister, the Federal Government consists of the same number of Dutch-speakers and French-speakers. Usually, the Formateur also becomes the Prime Minister.[3]. The number of ministers is limited to 15, equally divided between French-speaking and Dutch-speaking ministers, according to Article 99 of the Constitution. It consists of ministers and secretary of state ("junior", or deputy-ministers who do not sit in the Council of Ministers) drawn from the political parties which form the governing coalition. The Informateur then reports to the King and advises him about the appointment of the Formateur. After a record-breaking government formation, the Di Rupo Government was formed; Elio Di Rupo was the first francophone to hold the post of Prime Minister since Paul Vanden Boeynants left office in 1979.
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