Distribution refers to the ecological region in Texas that a plant has been found. Buffalo bur, named for its prickly berries that were commonly entangled in the fur of American bison (Bison bison), is an aggressive weed in many parts of the United States and is an invasive species in several countries, including Russia and Australia. 392 0 obj <>stream If you do decide to start planting a bur oak, site the tree in full direct sun. This plant is considered a weed nearly everywhere it grows. The plant also has been used for making yellow dye, hence the name of the genus (Greek xanthos = 'yellow'). Contributed by: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center, Big Flats, New York . 0000026865 00000 n Seeds form in pairs and split apart into two seeds. 0000022865 00000 n The stems are profusely thorned. 0000027216 00000 n 0000017095 00000 n also burr n. 1. a. 0000018465 00000 n 0000003206 00000 n 0000013406 00000 n By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Buffalo bur, (Solanum rostratum), plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), native to high plains east of the Rocky Mountains from North Dakota to Mexico. Buffalo-bur is common in old fields, roadsides, overgrazed pastures and disturbed areas and near water tanks throughout Texas. 0000001602 00000 n : Simple with Pinnate or Parallel Venation, Distribution 0000006775 00000 n The yellow flowers appear from May to October, and the fruit is enclosed by a prickly bur. 0000016981 00000 n The leaves, which vary in shape and size, are irregularly rounded and deeply lobed and have spiny veins. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …America and originally fed on buffalo bur, a wild plant of the potato family abundant in the Rocky Mountain region. A native of the Great Plains, it is found from North Dakota to Texas and westward and south into Mexico. The long black seeds are covered with tiny white hairs. Before the introduction of the potato (Solanum tuberosum) to North America, buffalo bur was the original host plant of the destructive Colorado potato beetle. 0 h�b```b``�e`e`cb@ !��&��vs�u�a5�"�qC� I am wondering if this burr infested plant is anything that is worth keeping or if it is just a weed that sticks itself to everything (including my cat) What is the best way to go about removing this nuisance (all 20/30 of … Buffalo-bur provides only fair grazing for wildlife and is poisonous to livestock. Acaena inermis 'Purpurea' ah-SEE-nah ih-NER-mis. Book: Brush and Weeds of Texas Rangelands (B-6208), Toxic Plants of Texas (B-6105), Collection: Brush and Weeds, Toxics, Wild Flowers, Web Site Maintenance: Megan.Clayton@ag.tamu.edu, Equal Opportunity for Educational Programs Statement. A prickly, annual, warm-season plant of the nightshade family, buffalo-bur typically can grow to 2 feet tall. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses - Buffalo Bur, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - Buffalobur Nightshade. 0000001433 00000 n A rough prickly husk or covering surrounding the seeds or fruits of plants such as the chestnut or the burdock. Define bur. trailer It is a tall plant, reaching heights of up to 3 feet in good soils. 0000007817 00000 n 0000010636 00000 n 0000009203 00000 n The seed oil is edible. The glycoalkaloid can cause two types of effects in a poisoned animal. 358 0 obj <> endobj <]/Prev 351286>> In some instances, as little as 0.1 to 0.3 percent of an animal's weight in buffalobur is enough to be toxic.
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