In the second sentence, Bill is nonessential information—whom else but Bill could I mean?—hence the commas. Rule 15. “We drove to the beach, but we left since the parking lot was full.”, One of the most common comma placement errors is the usage of a comma after a conjunction rather than before: “Nancy’s schedule was very busy but, she always made time to go to the gym.”, Notice how the comma in this sentence infuses the words with greater meaning: “While lighting the candles on John’s birthday cake, Susan realized that he would soon be an adult.”. This rule is optional with one-word quotations. If you are ever in doubt about whether to use a comma after an introductory element, err on the side of caution and insert a comma – it’s never incorrect to do so. Sometimes, writers end up inserting unnecessary commas or using commas incorrectly. Correct: After he walked all the way home, he shut the door. Many authorities also recommend a comma after etc. Rule 4b. But one day dad …, Copyright © 2020 Daily Writing Tips . However, there are some times when adding a comma before “and” can help to prevent confusion, particularly when a series of words includes terms that have a tendency to glom together (like spaghetti and meatballs). she asked. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free. When starting a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma after it. "Stop," he said. In the preceding examples, note the comma after sister and late. We would not say summer expensive resort, so no comma. While most of our site should function with out, we recommend turning it back on for a better experience. Rule 7b. But one day, dad explained that the family dog had died. If such a phrase contains more than one preposition, a comma may be used unless a verb immediately follows the phrase. What about this example? whether or not you use it. When an introductory phrase begins with a preposition, a comma may not be necessary even if the phrase contains more than three or four words. Commas customarily indicate a brief pause; they're not as final as periods. Without them, sentences would just be messy! Incorrect: Al Mooney, Sr. is here. If the result still makes sense, add the comma. You shouldn’t put a comma after the final adjective. You can use a semi-colon, or you can use a conjunction plus a comma. Example: We had coffee, cheese and crackers and grapes. They’re a tricky punctuation mark because they’re used in so many different contexts. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! If a quoted question ends in midsentence, the question mark replaces a comma. Ultimately, it’s up to you (and your editor!) Example: It was in the Sun's June 5, 2003, edition. The abbreviation i.e. Correct: Al Mooney, Sr., is here. In the second case, that comma is omitted. When a word or phrase forms an introduction … Between your house on Main Street and my house on Grand Avenue is the mayor's mansion. When a word or phrase forms an introduction to a sentence, you should follow it with a comma, as recommended by Purdue OWL. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. Commas can be a particularly tricky punctuation mark. London, England, is a destination everyone should visit at least once. Example: He thought quickly but still did not answer correctly. Examples: If you have a compound subject or a compound object in a sentence that consists of two nouns, you shouldn’t separate the parts of it using commas. For example: In addition, the second comma is dropped when the location’s name is compounded, as follows: Many writers use quoted material rarely, if ever.
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