You can opt-out at any time. Struggling with distance learning? Rome gave the world order without liberty. Build a city of skyscrapers—one synonym at a time. The platform is working with a group of 17 experts in the fields of elections, Citizen initiatives: Also called ballot measures or direct, Carl Bernstein has some strong words for what his former colleague's revelations mean for the Trump presidency and, Its meaning doesn't inherently have anything to do with elections or, Four years later, under the deregulation-friendly Trump administration, Wall Street has twisted the rules and grabbed even greater control over the economy and our, Post the Definition of democracy to Facebook, Share the Definition of democracy on Twitter. And the people know this; whence their lack of reverence for the state. But virtue in a democracy lies close to industry. To carry this evenness is partly owing to the constitution [that is, the theory of the state], and partly to the magistracy [that is, the administration of government]. Democracy in America, written by Alexis de Tocqueville between 1835 and 1840, is considered one of the most comprehensive and insightful books ever written about the U.S. Having seen the failed attempts at a democratic government in his native France, Tocqueville set out to study a stable and prosperous democracy in order to gain insight into how it worked. Moses and Newton got on well without the steam engine or the telegraph. Our boasted mechanical devices are in vain, if the gain by them is merely more material. Its evolution is recorded in a series of political adjustments. If no such man exists, then he must develop before the healthy state can come. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). He was educated in Metz, France before becoming a lawyer and judge. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020. a study (1835) by Alexis de Tocqueville of American political institutions. The word democracy can refer to this same kind of representational government, or it can refer instead to what is also called a direct democracy, in which the citizens themselves participate in the act of governing directly. Labor will have its own. The aristocracy, Tocqueville believed, was gradually disappearing as the modern world experienced the beneficial effects of equality. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Two centuries ago, democracy was necessitated by forests to be cleared, mines to be worked, fields to be ploughed, things to be made. TheAtlantic.com Copyright (c) 2020 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our. He writes: "In no country has such constant care been taken as in America to trace two clearly distinct lines of action for the two sexes and to make them keep pace one with the other, but in two pathways that are always different. But the king is not dead. Accessed 25 Sep. 2020. In spending several chapters lamenting the state of the arts in America he fails to envision the literary Renaissance that would shortly arrive in the form of such major writers as Edgar Allan Poe, Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Walt Whitman. According to Tocqueville, democracy had some unfavorable consequences: the tyranny of the majority over thought, a preoccupation with material goods, and isolated individuals. They are beyond repeal, just as the steam engine and the printing press are beyond repeal. He was the first to apply the administrative principles in the modern state, and his experience, chiefly military, bred in him slight respect for the form of government in the state. The book was and still remains, so popular because it deals with issues such as religion, the press, money, class structure, racism, the role of government, and the judicial system – issues that are just as relevant today as they were then. It is the other half of the apple of civil discord, as the theory of the state was for ages the first half. There is no break in the continuity. However, based on Tocqueville's correspondences with friends and colleagues, Marvin Zetterbaum, Professor Emeritus at University of California Davis, concludes that the Frenchman never accepted democracy as determined or inevitable. In 1777, though, Congress adopted the first version of a national constitution, called the Articles of Confederation, which gave a great deal of freedom to the states. Communal and individual interests were at war in all that region north of the Roman world. Are We Entering 'Uncharted' or 'Unchartered' Waters? American democracy is precious. It focuses mainly on the structure of government and the institutions that help maintain freedom in the United States. The convulsion of 1861 was an instance in which one of these failed. Company Information In the introduction to his translation of the book, Harvey C. Mansfield calls it "at once the best book ever written on democracy and the best book ever written on America.[10]. The whole man is involved in it. All Rights Reserved. When the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1879, America became the first modern democracy in the world. Are These COVID-19 Words The Worst To Come Out Of The Pandemic?
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