� (��Oy���\���TU���5���USA.T Y���������U��7ҢzT�&T�a�y�h�!e�^��A15`��k!�ށ0�ו�hi��DH�A�HY:e�b��r���d�[�0lJ�]m-jQB� ���PqN&(ӣ��Y�'5��P~ �������hh�D:r�f��}����&�hg/�Y�w���.z! Offshore wind projects face challenges that are not addressed by the regulatory system established for onshore projects, A complex and sophisticated planning and approval process does not prevent opponents from raising environmental challenges—even after project approvals are awarded, Despite strong government support and growing capacity, a lengthy approval process may slow progress, With no offshore precedents, project proponents may find complexity, inconsistency and opportunity, A global leader in offshore wind power capacity, the UK has seen rapid expansion in the sector, As the offshore wind industry begins to take off, environmental impacts remain key concerns, Offshore wind power gains ground but faces environmental challenges, To maximize its potential, industry players will have to navigate an often-complex web of national, state and local environmental regulation, Download PDF of "Offshore wind projects: Assessing the environmental impact". Rue Belliard 40, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium Taxes from a wind energy business can be used for social and cultural services in the community, and a wind project might also provide local infrastructure improvements such as roads and electricity transmission lines. Project proponents also need to be mindful that in most jurisdictions, although to varying degrees, the environmental and social impact assessment E.B. Offshore wind projects: Assessing the environmental impact, An overview of rules and developments in Australia, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the UK and the US, Navigating environmental issues in offshore wind project development, Around the globe, opportunity is on the rise, but regulatory and political challenges persist. 5D.�T{��R�2�����=�~��`Z�d�57ą����d-]�����`��<8��&J��3� mw�;ֲ���l�:g�q�8�K�"�#.�.��ɫ҆�h��G��|'� j�86���ަi�F|o����P�X�,rE�q=@j�"��SE~�F�tv".+�Lx�����G��^! ڞ�,���lo4��?�6� �v&j! Offshore wind farms operate in many of these jurisdictions. “Delivering Synergies between Renewable Energy and Nature Conservation”. endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>stream In fact, wind farm developers are required to undertake Environmental Impact Assessments to gauge all potential significant environmental effects and meet all requirements of EU legislation before construction can start. �#60��OhsZ�K�h According to a 2011 Eurobarometer survey, Europeans were more favourable to renewable energy than other energy sources, particularly solar (94%), wind (89%) and hydroelectric (85%). The complexity, sophistication and duration of the environmental impact assessment process varies across jurisdictions, and must be carefully evaluated by potential developers and investors. The fact of the matter is, we’re looking at the further impact of wind on an already severely impacted avian … Governments in many of the key markets for offshore wind investment typically require the environmental and social impacts of a proposed offshore wind project to be assessed and mitigated. In … 0000044251 00000 n Anecdotal evidence, and increasing numbers of localised studies, show bats of several species feeding up to 10km offshore, and occasionally even beyond that, as well as being observed resting/ roosting on offshore installations such as oil rigs, and even wind turbines themselves (Ahlen et al 2007). Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The problems are clear – bats are small, nocturnal animals and, if they are crossing our seas, the chances of detecting them on radar systems (designed to detect flocks of migrating birds), or observing casualties of such a tiny animal in a vast waterbody like the North Sea are minimal. However, offshore wind farms have unique impacts, which are addressed through environmental and natural resource policies and rules. 0000003209 00000 n Moreover, a new study entitled “Delivering Synergies between Renewable Energy and Nature Conservation” produced by the Institute for European Environmental Policy shows that the impact of wind farms on most habitats and species are typically very low if the wind farms are well planned, sited and managed intelligently. In interpreting this guidance, and ensuring that any development complies fully with regulations and minimises any ecological impact, it is vital that the programme of survey work is designed to provide us with a strong, evidence-led basis for our assessment.
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