[12] The Svislach River valley was the settlement boundary between two Early East Slav tribes – the Krivichs and Dregovichs. S.A. Bershadski, Russko-yevreyskiy Arkhiv, 1 (1882), nos. The population of Minsk is 1.9 million people. Minsk remained the capital when Belarus gained independence in 1991. The average January temperature is −4.5 °C (23.9 °F), while the average July temperature is 18.5 °C (65.3 °F). Chiesa ortodossa di Maria Maddalena nel 2005. In 1838, the first local newspaper, Minskiye gubernskiye vedomosti ("Minsk province news") went into circulation. [59] In the communal elections of 1918, the Zionists and *Po'alei Zion won 33 seats, the Orthodox 25 seats, the Bund 17 seats, the nonaffiliated six seats, and the *Folkspartei and the *United Jewish Socialists Workers' Party two seats each. Minsk, secondo la classificazione dei climi di Köppen, ha un clima umido continentale con calde estati semiboreali. Minsk sorge nella zona di boschi misti, tipici della maggior parte della Bielorussia. The first organized group of Jewish partisans left the ghetto in December 1941 to join Captain Sergeyev-Bystrov's detachment, which in time grew into the Stalin Brigade. Peter and Paul (Russian Orthodox). Yiddish schools were established, and at the Institute of Belorussian Culture, founded in 1924, a Jewish section was organized. [citation needed], According to the survey in 2019 (were interviewed 1934 people),[67] in Minsk around 811 thousand of adult bicycles plus 232 thousand of child and adolescent bicycles. [citation needed], Before the Second World War, Minsk had a population of 300,000 people, but this had fallen to around 50,000 by 1944. © 2008 The Gale Group. In 1926 there were 53,686 Jews in Minsk (40.8% of the population), increasing to 70,998 by 1939 (29.7% of the total population). Its first theatres and libraries were established in the middle of the 19th century. During the German occupation, the western portion of the Belorussian SSR became General Commissariat White Russia (Generalkommissariat Weissruthenian), part of the Reich Commissariat Ostland (Reichskommissariat Ostland), with Minsk as its capital. Since the late 1990s, there have been improvements in transport and infrastructure, and a housing boom has been underway since 2002. La compagnia aerea nazionale, che ha sede a Minsk, è la Belavia. Teatro della commedia musicale bielorussa. Questo grazie alla sua posizione tra la forte influenza dell'aria umida proveniente dall'Oceano Atlantico e l'aria secca della massa continentale eurasiatica. Іпатіївський літопис", "The Celebration of the 940th anniversary of Minsk will start with ringing of bells – Minsk City Executive Committee", "Было — стало: Минск вековой давности и сейчас – Недвижимость Onliner", "Было — стало: Минск, который мы, к счастью, потеряли – Недвижимость Onliner", "60 раритетных фотографий из Беларуси: от 1890 до 1980–х", "Минск-2030: где будут новые жилые центры города", "Третья ветка минского метро заработает только в 2020 году Читать дальше", "Weather and Climate- The Climate of Minsk", "Солнечное сияние. Nel 1655 Minsk venne conquistata dallo Zar Alessio di Russia. In 1847 the Jewish population numbered 12,976, rising to 47,562 (52.3% of the total population) in 1897, which made Minsk the fourth largest community in the Pale of Settlement. On 7 November 2012, three new stations on the Moskovskaya Line were opened; work continues on a 1.8 km (1.1 mi) extension, with one more station slated to open in 2014. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Encyclopaedia Judaica, © 1998 - 2020 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. The Judenrat itself, under Mushkin, took orders from the city-underground committee and played a unique part in diverting much of the production from the workshops and factories manned by Jews to the needs of the partisans. In 1242, Minsk became a part of the expanding Grand Duchy of Lithuania. [citation needed], Some more recent ethnic minority communities have developed as a result of immigration. Single trip ticket for bus, trolleybus or tramway costs 0.6 BYN (≈ USD 0.3),[64] 0.65 BYN for metro and 0.75 BYN for express buses. (In many cases, they are graduates of Minsk universities who decide to settle in Belarus and bring over their families).
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