2, 2006-05-06 MONGOLIAN Cyrillic script ISO 9 KNAB ALA-LC BGN/PCGN 1995(1.0) 1993(2.0) 1997(3.0) 1967(4.0) А а a a a a Б б b b b b В в v v v v Г г g g g g Д д d d d d Е е e je, é, jö (2.1) e yö Ё ё ë jo ë yo Ж ж ž ž zh j З з z z z dz И и i i i i Old Church Slavonic, Dr. Б. Сарантуяа. (Looking up a book in Mongolian in a catalog is always a bit of an adventure – you have to guess how a cataloger with only enough Mongolian to be dangerous might have cataloged it.) Probably the only thing unfamiliar about it to some Mongolists might be the handling of the gamma (sometimes as gh and sometimes as g). Tradeoffs: For Mongolian, building a usable romanization involves tradeoffs between Mongolian and Latin characters. As the equivalent to ayi, eyi, oyi, uyi, we suggest not simply ai, ei, oi, ui but aï, eï, oï, and uï (though never üï). top to bottom. N'Ko, Cyrillic, It was used C / j with hacheks over them are replaced by plain c and j. Somali (Osmanya), It thus would be useful to have phonetic spellings for use with place names and personal names in texts outside of the bibliography, but at present there is not a well established system. A good example is the famous Qośot. the script is known as the Galik script. Bogdo Zanabazar created a new script for Mongolian called Soyombo, http://www.mongolnews.mn, Online Mongolian radio As for transcription - rendering the sounds of Mongolian - in modern Mongolia, the usual practice is to use the Cyrillic spelling, which is reasonably phonetic (although even it has non-transparently phonetic elements). Avestan, For the understanding of the Uyghur-Mongolian script and how it actually works, the best book is György Kara, Books of the Mongolian Nomads: More than Eight Centuries of Writing Mongolian (Bloomington: Indiana University, 2005). ), Г г - G g - Говь - Govi (The Gobi desert. 3 is the modernized form as used in Inner Mongolia. http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Mongolian.html inscriptions. if ( notice ) Mandombe, Phagpa came up with the 'Phags-pa Since then, the Mongolian language has steadily developed and the script has been revised several times. Contemporary Mongolians also use yet another system in Mongolian chat rooms and other web-based social sites. Gamma / γ replaced by g with a dot over it: ġ; for the syllable final gamma, for bibliographic transcription a dot over the g could be used by the conscientious, but it could also be dropped for ordinary purposes, since it makes no difference for pronunciation. The V-M system uses plain c and j for certain types of galig (foreign) letters in the vertical script – by using plain c and j for the normal Mongolian letters, the LoC system doesn’t actually have them. Runic, Latest versions of operating systems and browers should correctly render non-latin scripts. This tool converts characters written in non-latin writing systems into latin alphabet. Transliteration Schemes For Mongolian Vertical Script, Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription, http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/mongolia.pdf, aï (dots may be omitted if diacritical not desired), eï (dots may be omitted if diacritical not desired), oï (dots may be omitted if diacritical not desired), uï (dots may be omitted if diacritical not desired), -γ (at end of word or followed by consonant), -ġ (dot may be omitted if diacritical not desired), -g (at end of word or followed by consonant), v ~ w (no agreed system, either is appropriate). Х х - Kh kh - Хархорин - Kharkhorin (Sum which contains the ancient capital of the Mongolian Empire) Note 1. mainly for Mongolian translations of Buddhist texts and in temple
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