Canada's emissions growth over this period was driven primarily by increased emissions from mining and upstream oil and gas production as well as transport. For example, the electricity sector’s emissions dropped from 130 megatonnes in 2001 to 74 megatonnes in 2017, as power plants switched from coal to natural gas. Recalculations are performed annually on Canada's previously reported greenhouse gas emissions estimates to reflect updates to source data and estimation methodology. For example, hydrocarbon gas liquids in Canada are also used as a non-energy feedstock in the petrochemical industry. Canada’s primary energy consumed in 2016 was estimated at 12,713 PJ. Hydroelectricity and nuclear power emit no GHGs when generating electricity, while coal-burning power plants have a higher GHG intensity than natural gas-burning power plants. Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada (2020) National Inventory Report 1990-2018: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada. CO2 Equivalent emissions from the oil and gas sector increased from 158 Mt in 2000 to 195 Mt in 2017. Renewable energy sources made up 17.3% of Canada’s TPES in 2017. The level of emissions depends on factors such as population, energy sources and economic base. Would it surprise you that Canadian oil and gas benefits virtually every region and community in Canada? Annex 2 of the National Inventory Report presents the uncertainty assessment for Canada's GHG emissions. The energy sector includes transportation, electricity and heat, buildings, manufacturing and construction, fugitive emissions and other fuel combustion. Note: The chart presents the ratio of annual greenhouse gas emissions per person and per unit of gross domestic product relative to those values in 1990 (that is the values are indexed to 1990). Emission levels for some years have been revised in light of improvements to estimation methods and availability of new data. To support this transition and to reduce GHG emissions, Canada has committed to phasing out its coal-fired electricity power plants by 2030. The growing share of electricity generated from non-GHG-emitting sources (such as hydro, nuclear and other renewables) and from fuels less GHG-intensive than coal contributed to the decline in GHG emissions from electricity generation. While emissions dipped notably in 2016, recent data suggests that carbon dioxide emissions rose each year since then. During the same period, production of natural gas from unconventional sources, such as those requiring the use of multi-stage fracturing techniques, also increased significantly. Greenhouse gas emissions are reported in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2 eq), determined by multiplying the amount of emissions of a particular greenhouse gas by the global warming potential of that gas. For the purposes of TPES, electricity production is calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. Greenhouse gas emission estimates are provided at the national level, by economic sectors and at provincial/territorial level. Although reported in the National Inventory Report, emissions and removals from the land use, land use change and forestry sector are excluded from national totals and subsequently not reported as part of the Greenhouse gas emissions indicators. BONUS: New subscribers receive our special edition Economic Series Update, a series of five in-depth reports exploring how Canadian oil and natural gas can thrive in a carbon-constrained world. This was mostly driven by a rapid increase in production from the oil sands, which are more GHG-intensive than conventional sources (that is, more GHGs are emitted per unit cubic meters of oil produced). However, the latest carbon emissions data suggests that CO2 emissions from energy rose again in 2017 and 2018. Get our latest commentary, upcoming events, publications, maps, and data. All of this impacts the environment, the economy and human health. Note: Data are presented as rounded figures. Greenhouse gas emissions, Canada, 1990 to 2018. Where are these emissions coming from, and who is responsible? The Greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector indicator represents a different classification than the activity sector emissions prescribed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's methodological guidance and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's reporting guidelines. Emissions and removals from the land use, land use change and forestry sector (LULUCF) are excluded from national totals. This data selector search allows you to find UK data. Human activity increases the amount of GHGs in the atmosphere, contributing to a warming of the Earth's surface. Environment and Climate Change Canada (2020) National Inventory Report 1990-2018: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada. Canada’s natural gas industry reports GHG emissions as required. Canada’s total primary energy supply in 2017 was 12,102 petajoules. Canada used 20% less energy per dollar of GDP in 2017 than in 2000. Canada used 20% less energy per dollar of GDP in 2017 than in 2000. Quebec had a 4% (3.5 Mt CO2 eq) decrease from its 2005 emissions level; mainly attributable to decreasing emissions from the residential, aluminium production and petroleum refining industries. Work is in progress on a variety of new technologies to lower oil sands GHG emissions.
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