This was common in those days. Front row, left to right: Thomas F. Bayard, Cleveland, Daniel Manning, Lucius Q. C. Lamar Back row, left to right: William F. Vilas, William C. Whitney, William C. Endicott, Augustus H. Garland, Cleveland's humiliation by Gorman and the sugar trust, John T. Morgan, Senator from Alabama, opposed Cleveland on Free Silver, the tariff, and the Hawaii treaty, saying of Cleveland that "I hate the ground that man walks on. Apart from assuring a sound—i.e., gold-backed—currency, he insisted the government could do nothing to alleviate the suffering of the many thousands of people who had lost jobs, homes, and farms. Cleveland's father was a Congregational and Presbyterian minister who was originally from Connecticut. Should the president be America’s immigration policymaker-in-chief? Stephen Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey, to Ann (née Neal) and Richard Falley Cleveland. But he lost the 1888 to his Republican foe, Benjamin Harrison. …controlled by groups hostile to Cleveland’s financial policies, and it took the unprecedented step of rejecting a resolution commending the administration of a president of its own party. Cleveland’s real first name was Stephen, not Grover. Cleveland’s honesty helped to blunt the scandal’s impact. That the president cared more about the interests of big business than those of ordinary Americans seemed manifest in Cleveland’s handling of the Pullman Strike in 1894. At 275 pounds, he was the second-heaviest President after William Howard Taft. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was raised in central New York State: Cleveland was a teacher at the at New York Institute for the Blind. Never again, however, would the Democratic Party adhere to the pro-business, limited-government views that so dominated his presidency, and Cleveland remains the most conservative Democrat to have occupied the White House since the Civil War. The strike was broken within a week, and the president received the plaudits of the business community. He gained quite a reputation as a fresh-faced politician who fought corruption and patronage. STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND was born March 18, 1837, the fifth of nine children to Richard Falley Cleveland and Ann Neal Cleveland. Fact 2 Grover Cleveland is the only president who served two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) and so is the only person to be featured twice in the counting of the presidents. 10. Cleveland retired to Princeton, New Jersey, where he became active in the affairs of Princeton University as a lecturer in public affairs and as a trustee (1901–08). He was married to Frances Folsom. He used his middle name of Grover as an adult; maybe he tired of using the name “Stephen Cleveland” in grade school? Cleveland gets mixed grades as a President. Cleveland was a teacher at the New York Institute for the Blind in Manhattan before deciding to pursue a legal career. This article was most recently revised and updated by, The White House - Biography of Grover Cleveland, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Grover Cleveland, National Park Service - Bill Clinton Birthplace, Miller Center - Biography of Grover Cleveland, The National Museum of American History - Biography of Grover Cleveland, Grover Cleveland - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Grover Cleveland - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Charles Stebbins Fairchild (from April 1, 1887), David Rowland Francis (from September 4, 1896). 10 Fun Facts about Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th President of the United States: 1. His last words were "I have tried so hard to do right." Cleveland ran for office in Buffalo and New York state as a reformer. Get the National Constitution Center’s weekly roundup of constitutional news and debate. The deal succeeded in replenishing the government’s gold supply, but the alliance between the president and one of the era’s leading “robber barons” intensified the feeling that Cleveland had lost touch with ordinary Americans.
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