The bright sun was extinguish’d, and the stars When reference is made to Romantic verse, the poets who generally spring to mind are William Blake (1757-1827), William Wordsworth (1770-1850), Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), George Gordon, 6th Lord Byron (1788-1824), Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) and John Keats (1795-1821). The Romantic movement gave rise to New England Transcendentalism, which portrayed a less restrictive relationship between God and Universe. Flows through the mind, and rolls its rapid waves, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, ‘Frost at Midnight’. [43], Another important poet in this period was John Clare (1793–1864). Romantic Gothic literature made an early appearance with Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820) and Rip Van Winkle (1819); there are picturesque "local color" elements in Washington Irving's essays and especially his travel books. [51], More interest has been shown in recent years in Dorothy Wordsworth (1771–1855), William's sister, who "was modest about her writing abilities, [but] she produced poems of her own; and her journals and travel narratives certainly provided inspiration for her brother".[52]. ""Grecian Grandeurs and the Rude Wasting of Old Time": Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and Post-Revolutionary Hellenism". Singest of summer in full-throated ease …. Among his most important works are Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794), "and profound and difficult 'prophecies'" such as Visions of the Daughters of Albion (1793), The Book of Urizen (1794), Milton (1804–?11) and Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion (1804–?20). It appealed to those in opposition of Calvinism, which includes the belief that the destiny of each individual is preordained. Thomas De Quincey (1785–1859) was an English essayist, best known for his Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821),[25] an autobiographical account of his laudanum use and its effect on his life. This article list the most notable Romantic poets. [20] The everlasting universe of things Now dark—now glittering—now reflecting gloom— Shelley asks the bird to teach him just half the happiness the bird must know, in order to produce such beautiful music. He doesn’t follow the bonds and boundaries of society. He returned to Lake in 1799 A.D. In it Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the elements of a new type of poetry, one based on the "real language of men", and which avoids the poetic diction of much 18th-century poetry. Scott achieved immediate success with his long narrative poem The Lay of the Last Minstrel in 1805, followed by the full epic poem Marmion in 1808. This short story was inspired by the life of Lord Byron and his poem The Giaour (1813). [48] Modern critic Frank Whitehead has said that "Crabbe, in his verse tales in particular, is an important – indeed, a major – poet whose work has been and still is seriously undervalued". By the mid-19th century, the pre-eminence of literature from the British Isles began to be challenged by writers from the former American colonies. Scholars regard the publishing of William Wordsworth's and Samuel Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads in 1798 as probably the beginning of the movement, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end. [29] However, despite the success of Childe Harold and other works, Byron was forced to leave England for good in 1816 and seek asylum on the Continent, because, among other things, of his alleged incestuous affair with his half-sister Augusta Leigh. The Prelude was begun in 1799, but published posthumously in 1850. Her most popular and influential work, The Mysteries of Udolpho (1795), is frequently cited as the archetypal Gothic novel. Encyclopædia Britannica. Clare was the son of a farm labourer, who came to be known for his celebratory representations of the English countryside and his lamentation for the changes taking place in rural England. One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:
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