Biomass is a renewable energy source that is used to generate electricity. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Biomass energy is any kind of energy that uses a biological organism (plant or animal) as its source. Biomass is a source of renewable energy that can be replenished at each crop cycle, wood harvest, or manure pile—but it isn't perfect. Biofuels are now playing an important role in the transport industry, where cars, buses and planes are largely dependent on fossil fuels. Another advantage is that some sources of biomass, like manure, sawdust, and landfill garbage, use a fuel source that would otherwise go to waste. The finished plant will save 1.2 million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year, while producing enough electricity for 600,000 homes. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, by 2030 the U.S. has the potential to sustainably produce 1 billion tons of biomass each year—enough to fill a 16-foot flatbed truck stacked to the moon. Despite these challenges, there are many advantages to the growing use of biomass energy. explorer Marco Polo noted the use of processes to create biofuels, Rudolf Diesel (of the diesel engine fame) invented a biofuel engine, Biofuels are now playing an important role in the transport industry, It’s usually blended to reduce pollution from diesel engines, 1 ton of rubbish has as much heat energy as 500 pounds of coal, excess steam can also be used in on-site manufacturing processes, or for heating, generating electricity directly from the stuff you flush down the toilet, it’s clear that biomass isn’t as efficient. Animal manure, landfill waste, wood pellets, vegetable oil, algae, crops like corn, sugar, switchgrass, and other plant material—even paper and household garbage—can be used as a biomass fuel source. And as the UK moves away from coal dependence, there’s more biomass energy plants on the way: The Kent Biomass power station, coming online in Summer 2018, will meet the energy demands of up to 50,000 homes. There’s no debate, however, on how efficient energy crops are when it comes to land use. It’s cheap. Despite its ancient use as a source of heat and energy, however, many people don't know what biomass energy really means, or where biofuels come from. Informations sur votre appareil et sur votre connexion Internet, y compris votre adresse IP, Navigation et recherche lors de l’utilisation des sites Web et applications Verizon Media. Wood pellets are the most commonly used biomass for electricity production. Anyone could produce biomass energy, reducing the need for centralised power. 100119879. A kilogram of cut grass contains about 4 million joules, also known as megajoules (MJ). Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. Vous pouvez modifier vos choix à tout moment dans vos paramètres de vie privée. Meanwhile, in the late 1800s, Rudolf Diesel (of the diesel engine fame) invented a biofuel engine powered by vegetable oil. Crops, like sugarcane and corn, can also be used to create biofuels. European governments consider biomass to be the world’s main source of renewable energy. Releases CO2, which needs to be carefully monitored so it doesn’t exceed limits. In some biomass plants, excess steam can also be used in on-site manufacturing processes, or for heating, which rises the energy efficiency of biomass electricity generation to approximately 80%. As researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have stated. As a member of the Society of Environmental Journalists, he also covers science, health, and environmental topics. Découvrez comment nous utilisons vos informations dans notre Politique relative à la vie privée et notre Politique relative aux cookies.
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