For example, the wax obtained from petrochemicals is used in the making of candles. Strengths ofIndian petrochemical industry -, Weaknesses ofIndian petrochemical industry -, Opportunities ofIndian petrochemical industry -, Threats toIndian petrochemical industry -, Notable points ofIndian petrochemical industry -, In India the following Acts and Rules govern the various aspects of Environment -, Large number of science and engineering graduates, Availability of more technical work force, Increased number and quality of training facilities, Large and very fast growingIndian petrochemical market, Insufficient basic infrastructure for the petrochemical industry, High feedstock cost in comparison to Middle East countries, Synthetic fiber industry is unorganized and operates in small clusters, Huge demand for polymer and synthetic fiber, Great opportunity for product development exists, Low consumption of polymer in comparison to global consumption rate, Stiff competition from other regional players like, china and the Middle East countries, Relocation of manufacturing sites to region with abundance of feedstock, Rate of growth of theIndian petrochemical industry is 10%, Basic components are petrochemicals, inorganic chemicals and fertilizers, TheIndian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh have the largest concentration of chemical and petrochemical units, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, The Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Cess Act, 1977, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution)Act, 1981, The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001, The Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, The Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999, The Rules for the Manufacture, Use, Import and Export and Storage of Hazardous micro-organisms, Genetically engineered organisms or cells, 1989, The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989, The Hazardous Wastes( Management and Handling ) Rules, 1989, The Bio-Medical Waste ( Management and Handling ) Rules, 1998, Dumping and disposal of fly ash discharged from coal or lignite based thermal power plants on land, 1999, Noise Pollution( Regulation and Control ) Rules, 2000, The Ozone Depleting Substances ( Regulation and Control )Rules, 2000, The 2-T Oil ( Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Order, 1998, The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997, The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995. The burning of fossil fuels and petrochemicals has significant negative impact on the environment. Due to the flammable nature of petrochemicals, their transportation becomes a difficult task. 0000132620 00000 n 0000158565 00000 n When the affected water is consumed, it can cause a lot of health issues, including diarrhea, pneumonia, and other diseases. Some Examples of Petroleum Oil Coal Natural Gas Schematic of Petrochemicals Over time Petrochemicals do not decay. Breathing petroleum vapors can cause nervous system effects (such as headache, nausea, and dizziness) and respiratory irritation. This is a clear indicator of the huge demand for petrochemicals. 0000030868 00000 n 0000015841 00000 n Because humans rely so heavily on petrochemicals, their production is high, affecting the environment via oil spills on land and sea and fossil fuel combustion emissions. India shares a good portion of the worldwide production of petrochemical business in the world market. 0000159337 00000 n These complex processes impact the environment in a different way despite the benefit of getting the important oil. 0000024659 00000 n Ruland holds a Juris Doctor from the University of Oregon School of Law.
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