In order for the compound to have a net charge of zero, the cation must be Fe3+ so that the three Cl− anions can be balanced out (3+ and 3− balance to 0). What is the Plot summary of the bamboo dancers? Whereas chloride becomes the prefix chloro- in substitutive naming, in a ligand it becomes chlorido-. borane (BH3), oxidane ( Io's surface is also dotted with more than 100 mountains that have been uplifted by extensive compression at the base of Io's silicate crust. The side of Io that always faces Jupiter is known as the subjovian hemisphere, whereas the side that always faces away is known as the antijovian hemisphere. (2015) suggests that this eastern shift may be caused by an ocean of molten rock under the surface. Which subjective method is best to measure human activity of adults discuss in detail? Both types of mountains often have steep scarps along one or more margins. These differing aims can have profound effects on valid understanding in chemistry, especially with regard to chemical classes that have achieved mass attention. [125] The atmosphere has significant variations in density and temperature with time of day, latitude, volcanic activity, and surface frost abundance. [75] The dust in these discrete streams travels away from Jupiter at speeds upwards of several hundred kilometres per second, has an average particle size of 10 μm, and consists primarily of sodium chloride. [24] The latter is the basis of the English adjectival form, Ionian. [45] Generally, these plumes are formed when volatiles like sulfur and sulfur dioxide are ejected skyward from Io's volcanoes at speeds reaching 1 km/s (0.62 mi/s), creating umbrella-shaped clouds of gas and dust. Hypoiodous acid is a weak acid with a pKa of about 11. [70] The most dramatic source of SO2 are volcanic plumes, which pump 104 kg of sulfur dioxide per second into Io's atmosphere on average, though most of this condenses back onto the surface. Over a 20-hour period, these particles spread out from Io to form a banana-shaped, neutral cloud that can reach as far as six Jovian radii from Io, either inside Io's orbit and ahead of it or outside Io's orbit and behind it. It rapidly decomposes by disproportionation:. While both explanations are probably valid to some extent, it is remarkable that the first "modern" system of chemical nomenclature appeared at the same time as the distinction (by Lavoisier) between elements and compounds, in the late eighteenth century. As a by-product of this activity, sulfur, sulfur dioxide gas and silicate pyroclastic material (like ash) are blown up to 200 km (120 mi) into space, producing large, umbrella-shaped plumes, painting the surrounding terrain in red, black, and white, and providing material for Io's patchy atmosphere and Jupiter's extensive magnetosphere. [29], The first reported observation of Io was made by Galileo Galilei on 7 January 1610 using a 20x-power, refracting telescope at the University of Padua. Za več informacij in upravljanje svojih možnosti izberite »Upravljanje nastavitev«. [28] Named, bright albedo regions use the term regio. [47] Without this forced eccentricity, Io's orbit would circularize through tidal dissipation, leading to a geologically less active world. Observations during these encounters revealed the geologic processes occurring at Io's volcanoes and mountains, excluded the presence of a magnetic field, and demonstrated the extent of volcanic activity. What is the chemical name for IO-? [13] Mountains often appear as large (the average mountain is 157 km or 98 mi long), isolated structures with no apparent global tectonic patterns outlined, in contrast to the case on Earth. The erupted sulfurous compounds are concentrated in the upper crust from a decrease in sulfur solubility at greater depths in Io's lithosphere and can be a determinant for the eruption style of a hot spot. [52], Despite the lack of close-up imaging and mechanical problems that greatly restricted the amount of data returned, several significant discoveries were made during Galileo's primary mission.
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