The motive for this was that this territory once belonged to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Uprisings to restore the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth like the 1830–31 November Uprising and 1863–64 January Uprising saw the Pahonia used as a symbol of rebellion against the Russian Empire. James B. Minahan. The White-Red-White flag and Pahonia have a long history. Lithuania joined the Eurozone by adopting the euro on 1 January 2015. 'chase') is the historical coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, one variation of which is the current coat of arms of Lithuania. Слонім, Пагоня (1747).jpg, Słucak, Pahonia. Pahonia statues placed on white columns greeted visitors at the entrances to the city from 1818 until 1840, when the statues were replaced with two-headed eagles – the state symbol of the Russian Empire. Горадня, Пагоня (XVII).jpg, Presidential Standard of Belarus (fictional).svg, Royal banner of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.svg, Słonim, Pahonia. Pahonia (Vytis) is the official emblem of Vilnius County and Panevėžys County in modern Lithuania. During the 19th century Lithuanian National Revival, Simonas Daukantas introduced the term wytis in reference to the Pahonia for the first time in a historical work on Lithuanian culture called Budą Senowęs Lietuwiû kalneniu ir Żemaitiû (1846). An appearance of the coat of arms in the 16th century, Coat of arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Coat of arms of Lithuania redrawn from the 15th century Codex Bergshammar, The Pahonia as depicted on the Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1588. He was the deputy of Gediminas of Lithuania to Pskov which was a part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania at that time. The historical state flag of Lithuania, official since 2004, The Pahonia is a feature of many emblems of cities and provinces of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. My ranking of European nations it the early 21st century // The Geopolitical Place of Belarus in Europe and the World. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [10] The designs of Lithuanian euro coins share a similar national side for all denominations, featuring the Vytis and the name of the country, "Lietuva". The horse is again leaping forward, as in more traditional versions. The etymology of this particular name is not universally accepted; it is either a direct translation of the Polish Pogoń, a common noun constructed from the Lithuanian verb vyti ("to chase") or, less likely, a derivative from the East Slavic title of the knight, vytiaz'. 'pursuit'; Lithuanian: Vytis, lit. The President of Lithuania uses the shield and supporters only. When Belarus became a separate state in 1918-1919 these were the official symbols of the Belarusian Peoples Republic until replaced by a Communist government. In 2004, Lithuania's Seimas confirmed an historical flag of Lithuania depicting the Pahonia on a rectangular red background, recalling the old battle flags of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In the late 1980s, during a new wave of Belarusian national rebirth, the Belarusian Popular Front adopted the Pahonia as its emblem, despite the fact that its public display constituted a criminal offense in the Soviet Union. ''Pahonia'' (Belarusian: Паго́ня, The Chase in English) is a well-known Belarusian song written by Maksim Bahdanovič in 1916. [11], Vilnius/Wilno Voivodeship (annexed by Poland from 1926–1939), Białystok Voivodeship and Podlaskie Voivodeship (1513–1795). It would feature a line from "Tautiška giesmė", the national anthem of Lithuania, "Vienybė težydi" ("May unity blossom"). [5] He was the deputy of Gediminas of Lithuania to Pskov which was a part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania at that time. Слуцак, Пагоня (1920).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pahonia_on_flags&oldid=240334170, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The rider with Jagiellonian cross was popular in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and adopted for many of its voivodeships. Fundacja Przestrzeni Obywat, 2006. p. Lietuviškoje XVIIIa. The Pahonia as used in the Belarusian Democratic Republic in 1918, Passport of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, 1918-1919, Sign of a Belarusian diplomatic mission in late 1910s - early 1920s, Flag of the 1st Slutsk Regiment during the Slutsk Defence Action, 1920. pabaigos – XIXa. By the 14th century, the charging knight on horseback with a sword had begun to feature in an heraldic shield, first in Jogaila's's seal in 1386 or 1387, and also in the seal of Vytautas in 1401. Gules, a knight armed cap-à-pie mounted on a horse salient argent, brandishing a sword proper and maintaining a shield azure charged with a cross of Lorraine Or. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
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