Teodor, "Creștinismul la est de Carpați", Iași, 1991, H. Mihăescu (1979): La langue latine dans le sud-est de l'Europe, București, p. 227, nr. [10][29], The existence of Christian communities in Dacia Traiana is disputed. A gem representing the Good Shepherd was found at Potaissa. [237] The Metropolitan of Wallachia, who received the title of Primate Metropolitan in 1865, became the head of the General Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church. [290], All Orthodox hierarchs in the enlarged kingdom became members of the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church in 1919. The Eastern Orthodox Church is the largest religious denomination in Romania, numbering 16,307,004 according to the 2011 census, or 81.04% of the population. [279] Between 1711 and 1750, the apogee of the Counter-Reformation, the government ensured that Catholics would get preference in appointments to high offices. Le più grandi denominazioni inclusi in questa cifra (6,2%) sono il Riformata (2,99%) ed i Pentecostali (1,8%). [245] By forcing the use of Romanian instead of Old Church Slavonic in the liturgy, the authorities also contributed to the development of the Romanians' national consciousness. The majority of Greek-Catholics live in the northern part of Transylvania. In 1600, Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave) ruled both Transylvania and Moldavia. [167] In Wallachia, the monastery at Vodița was established in 1372 by the monk Nicodemus from Serbia, who had embraced monastic life at Chilandar on Mount Athos. Qual è la religione principale in Romania? [44][57], Dacia Traiana was dominated by "Taifali, Victuali, and Tervingi" around 350. Distribuzione geografica delle denominazioni, Ortodossia orientale in Romania (censimento del 2002), Chiesa cattolica in Romania (censimento del 2002), Il protestantesimo in Romania (censimento del 2002), Gli atteggiamenti nei confronti della religione, Cattedrale della Trinità ortodossa rumena, Dipartimento di Stato degli Stati Uniti d'America, Chiesa Evangelica di Confessione augustea in Romania, Chiesa evangelica di Confessione augustea in Romania, Unione Democratica di Tartari turco-musulmana della Romania, Evangelica Luterana (Sinodo-Presbyterian), La persecuzione religiosa in Romania comunista, http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1342524.html, http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1342525.html, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Lavinia Stan e Lucian Turcescu, "Religione e politica post-comunista della Romania," in, Lavinia Stan e Lucian Turcescu, "Politica, simboli nazionali e la Cattedrale ortodossa della Romania,", Lavinia Stan e Lucian Turcescu, "Pulpiti, schede e tessere di partito: Religione e Elezioni in Romania,", Lavinia Stan e Lucian Turcescu, "confessori del diavolo: preti, comunisti, spie e informatori,", Lavinia Stan e Lucian Turcescu, "L'educazione religiosa in Romania,", Lavinia Stan e Lucian Turcescu, "religione, politica e sessualità in Romania,". D'altra parte, secondo i dati pubblicati nel 2012 Annuario Pontificio , la Chiesa cattolica romena greca aveva 663,807 membri (3,3% della popolazione totale), 8 vescovi, 1.250 parrocchie, alcuni 791 sacerdoti diocesani e 235 seminaristi del proprio rito a alla fine del 2012. la disputa sulla figura è incluso nel Dipartimento di Stato degli Stati Uniti d'America rapporto sulla libertà religiosa in Romania. Romania, world’s 53rd country in high quality of life index – Denisa Morariu. G. Mihăilă, "Studii de lingvistică și filologie", Editura Facla, Timișoara, 1981, p.10. The history of Christianity in Romania began within the Roman province of Lower Moesia, where many Christians were martyred at the end of the 3rd century. Eftimie Murgu, Reșița, 2011, pp. For essentially the most part, Romania is a secure nation to journey to and regarded to be a welcoming traveling vacation spot, ranked among the most-threat free international locations on the planet. 1420-1878). [261] Since many of the local Romanians opposed the Church union, it also created discord among them. La Chiesa ortodossa orientale è la più grande denominazione religiosa in Romania, la numerazione 16.307.004 secondo il censimento del 2011, o il 81.04% della popolazione. [45], In Scythia Minor, a large number of Christians were martyred during the Diocletianic Persecution at the turn of the 3rd and 4th centuries. Romania - Religions The great majority of Romanians (86.8% in the 1992 census) are affiliated with the Romanian Orthodox Church, one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches. Eastern Orthodox churches. Secondo il censimento del 2011, i protestanti costituiscono il 6,2% della popolazione totale. [87][88] An inscription in Mircea Vodă from 943 is the earliest example of the use of Cyrillic script in Romania. confessioni religiose in Romania, secondo il censimento del 2011, data in percentuale del totale della popolazione stabile. [39][40][43] On a funerary altar in Napoca the sign of the cross was carved inside the letter "O" of the original pagan inscription of the monument, and pagan monuments that were later Christianized were also found at Ampelum and Potaissa.
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