The text of Michelle Alexander's The New Jim Crow has been identified as being whitewashed due to the bias of its conceptual framework. By the time I reached my senior year of high school, I knew exactly what people my teachers would focus their attention on: Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Thurgood Marshall â maybe Malcolm X, if the teacher was a bit daring. The protagonist of his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, set in a totalitarian dictatorship, is employed as a routine falsifier of the historical record to ensure that it is always in keeping with the party line. 120, No. Have a correction or comment about this article? According to a Gallup poll from 1964, the same year the landmark Civil Rights Act was passed, 43% of respondents viewed Dr. King positively, while 39% answered negatively. A recent report by the Southern Poverty Law Center, âTeaching the Hard History of American Slavery,â highlights just how deeply miseducated American students are about the brutalities of chattel slavery, to such a degree that they donât know that it was the primary driver of the Civil War â one of the most important periods of American history. It also avoided confronting the contradictions between the vaunted ideals America brought forth and the country’s historic treatment of these groups. This was perceived as a direct reference to the USSR under Stalin. For instance, during the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia following the Prague Spring of 1968, the Press Group of Soviet Journalists released a collection of "facts, documents, press reports and eye-witness accounts." This meant condemning the property and destroying homes, “something they carefully avoided doing to houses in and around Williamsburg.”. If Americans plan on creating a more equitable society that recognizes the rights of everyone no matter their background, we need to have more open discussions about our past failings in history, in addition to celebrating our successes, so we can have a better understanding of where we need to go. Nevertheless, African Americans living on the Peninsula, more than half the area’s population, “long had their own set of commemorations, highlighting their membership in the nation.” These culminated on the annual May 13th celebration of Emancipation Day, when a procession would lead to the black burial ground “outside the walls of the national cemetery” at Yorktown—just a “few miles from where the first Africans landed in the British mainland colonies.”. Whitewashing American History. Teaching the Hard History of American Slavery. 32-61. But in the hands of British conservatives during the French Revolution, it became a massive conspiracy. While these finds are alarming, they are also not all surprising. Unless students are lucky enough to get a history teacher who isnât afraid to use their own set of teaching methods outside of the assigned textbooks students have grown accustomed to, students will never fully understand the rich, but harrowing nature of American history. In the study of reputation systems by means of algorithmic game theory, whitewashing is used to refer to an agent abandoning a tarnished identity and re-creating a new blank one,[5]:682 in what is more widely known in Internet slang as sockpuppeting. "Black Out: Michelle Alexander's Operational Whitewash". JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. The CNM was one of the first national historic preservation projects initiated by the National Park Service. Just as I learned about Bayard Rustin, I found out about this federal campaign and its effects on people of color during college. Black History Month is a crucial time for reflecting on the ways Black Americans have contributed to American society. Get your fix of JSTOR Daily’s best stories in your inbox each Thursday. In Animal Farm, the pig Napoleon tries to whitewash history by deleting a few characters from the minds of the other animals. Whitewash is a cheap white paint or coating of chalked lime that was used to quickly give a uniform clean appearance to a wide variety of surfaces, for instance, the entire interior of a barn. Here, the term refers to the observation that white actors secure all the major roles of a film, or they play the most well-rounded, complex characters of a film. © ITHAKA. Located on Virginia’s Peninsula, the CNM united the “Historic Triangle” of the Revolutionary War site of Yorktown, Williamsburg (capital of Virginia from 1699-1780), and Jamestown (the first permanent English settlement in North America, 1607) via a connecting scenic parkway.
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