virtual dom library

Or speaking in a simpler language then your site will be better indexed by search engines. We do not need them for understanding basic concepts of Virtual DOM but they’ll add more complexity. 9.3 9.5 L3 JavaScript Fast 3kb React alternative with the same ES6 API. !!! Well, it is pretty straightforward here, I won’t even comment: Here we’ve got a problem — if there is no node at current place in new virtual tree — we should remove it from a real DOM — but how should we do that? Well, if we knew position of our node in parent, we could get its reference with $parent.childNodes[index], where index is position of our node in parent element. Suppose we have this tree: Looks pretty simple, yeah? Manipulating the virtual DOM is much faster, because nothing gets drawn onscreen. Vqua is a JavaScript library for creating web interfaces, oriented on creation isomorphic / universal applications. And that will be transpiled. Maquette is a virtual DOM implementation that excels in both speed and simplicity. Lines. Algorithm compares these two trees (old and new), finds differences and makes only necessary small changes to real DOM so it reflects virtual, We represent DOM elements with objects like, We represent DOM text nodes with plain JS strings, I will write all variables with real DOM nodes (elements, text nodes) starting with `$` — so, Virtual DOM representation will be in variable named, There is no old node at some place — so node was added and we need to, There is no new node at some place — thus node was deleted and we need to, There is a different node at that place — thus node changed and we need to, Nodes are the same — so we need to go deeper and diff child nodes, We should compare children only if node is an element (text nodes can not have children), We should compare all children one by one — even if at some point we will have `undefined` — it is ok — our function can handle that, Setting element attributes (props) and diffing/updating them, Handling events — adding event listeners to our elements, Making our Virtual DOM work with components, like React, Using Virtual DOM with libraries that directly mutate real DOM — like jQuery and its plugins. 7.8 8.9 L3 JavaScript A fast, lightweight, HTML-based templating engine for Node.js and the … But we do not have that. This makes maquette easy to learn, easy to debug and easy to deploy. to mount a component. Yeah, we know parent element (it is passed to function) and thus we are supposed to call $parent.removeChild(…) and pass real DOM element reference there. Virtual DOM. Making our Virtual DOM work with components, like React Getting references to real DOM nodes Using Virtual DOM with libraries that directly mutate real DOM — like jQuery and its plugins Of. A virtual DOM object is a representation of a DOM object, like a lightweight copy. If you read official Babel JSX documentation here , you’ll know, that Babel transpiles this code: Notice any similarities? Forget about `props` and `children` for now — we’ll set up that later: So, because we can have both text nodes — that are plain JS strings and elements — that are JS objects of type like: Thus, we can pass here both virtual text nodes and virtual element nodes — and that will work. We just need to include comment-like line at the top of our source file: Well, it actually tells Babel ‘hey, transpile that jsx but instead of React.createElement, put h’. Congratulations! Respo: a Virtual DOM library in ClojureScript. First let’s make some assumptions and set up terminology: Ok, having that said, let us write a function createElement(…) that will take a virtual DOM node and return a real DOM node. Code. We should consider that it can be both elements and text nodes: And now, having index of current node in parent we can easily replace it with newly created node: And last, but not least — we should go through every child of both nodes and compare them — actually call updateElement(…) for each of them. The idea is based on cursors, but implemented differently: Respo uses an atom to maintain global states for smooth experiences of hot code swapping, might look tedious though: During developing Respo, a bunch of libraries are added: -- basic UI styles collected based on Flexbox, -- subset Markdown syntax rendering to virtual DOM, -- displaying message on top-right corner, -- replacing alert/confirm/prompt components, -- HTML5 router library decoupled from view part. So they can also be created with our createElement(…) function. Yeah, do you feel that? It also handles re-rendering if mounting already happened. Well, first we need to store somehow our DOM tree in memory. Open up Developer Tools and watch changes applied when you press `Reload` button. Components & Virtual DOM. The Virtual DOM is an abstraction of the HTML DOM. You can put anything instead of `h` there. We’re there. I’ve put all the code into JSFiddle and the implementation part took really 50 LOC — as I promised you.

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