The Soviets followed up with another triumph less than a month later with the launch of Sputnik 2, which carried a dog named Laika. The space race was a series of competitive technology demonstrations between the United States and the Soviet Union, aiming to show superiority in spaceflight. Learn about the launch of Sputnik and the establishment of NASA. Wernher von Braun was a true Faust of the modern history, as he kept selling his soul to the devil in order to achieve his dream, which he did. The Space Race produced groundbreaking efforts to launch artificial … For ages, no man could imagine going from our home planet Earth to the outer space. (Image: © S.P. TutorsOnSpot.com. Other nations launched their own rockets and satellites, including Canada in 1962, France in 1965, and Japan and China in 1970. In the 1950s an ongoing discussion began at NASA between astronauts and cosmonauts. While the US set a man on the Moon first, their success was fed by a series of pioneering achievements by the Soviet Union. A major turning point in the space race occurred that same month, when U.S. President John F. Kennedy stood before legislators in Congress and announced that he had committed NASA to landing people on the moon before the end of the decade. On July 31, 1956, the United States announced its intention to launch an artificial satellite during the International Geophysical Year (July 1, 1957 to December 31, 1958). The competition began on 2 August 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement of their similar intent to launch artificial satellites. TutorsOnSpot.com. The military decided to develop planes and submarines for the delivery of an atom bomb and nobody really cared about the space exploration at that time. Cernan was the Mission Commander of the Apollo 17 mission that occurred between 11 and 14 December 11 1972. Related Questions in History. 'Leviathan Falls': The 9th and final book of epic 'The Expanse' sci-fi series revealed, Astronauts take shelter as space station dodges orbital junk. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of space exploration milestones, 1957–1969, Timeline of first orbital launches by country, "Findings, Determinations And Recommendations", Chronology: Moon Race at russianspaceweb.com, R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Space_Race&oldid=978826848, History of science and technology in the United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, First rocket engine restart in Earth orbit, First impact into another celestial body (, First satellite recovered intact from orbit, First successful recovery of film from an orbiting satellite, First animals and plants returned alive from space (, First artificial satellite in orbit made by a non-superpower, First reusable piloted spacecraft and the first, First artificial satellite to orbit another celestial body: the Moon, First direct-ascent rendezvous on first orbit, First terrestrial life to leave Earth orbit, to travel to and circle the Moon, and the first Moon mission with passengers to return safely to Earth, First human-crewed spaceflight to, and orbit of, another celestial object: the Moon, First precisely targeted piloted landing on the Moon (, First explosion on board a spacecraft, crew survived. Donate or volunteer today! The US Navy's Vanguard 1 was the first solar-powered satellite.
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