Cerro Gordo translates into Rocky Hill/Fat Hill, a term which may have been given to this area of the county in 1851, because of extensive limestone deposits which are found in the Lime Creek area and Shell Rock River Valley. The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant observe that, in order to determine whether a flanking movement was possible, "reconnaissances were sent out to find, or to make, a road by which the rear of the enemy's works might be reached without a front attack." The principal mines at this time were the San Lucas, San Ygnacio, San Francisco, and San Felipe. Originally home to the Kalapuya Native Americans, one story states that Cerro Gordo is named for its resemblance to the mountain where the Battle of Cerro Gordo was fought in the war with Mexico in April of 1847. The American Indians in the North Iowa area included the roaming tribes of eastern Sioux, Winnebago, Sauk (also Known as Sak or Sac), Fox (Meskwaki, Iowa (or Ioway) and Potawatomi. (Justin H. Smith's The War with Mexico). Alcaraz, Ramón. The Battle of Cerro Gordo, or Battle of Sierra Gordo,[2] was an engagement in the Mexican–American War on April 18, 1847. taken from Owens Valley History site. In the U.S. the prosthetic inspired song parodies. The Battle of Cerro Gordo, or Battle of Sierra Gordo, was an engagement in the Mexican–American War on April 18, 1847. Robert Shea/Flickr Cerro Gordo was founded as a silver and lead mining town in 1865. Eastern portion of field. Mining operations were undertaken from 1866 until 1957, producing high grade silver, lead, and zinc ore. In the late 1800's Cerro Gordo Mountain was established as the Paradise Hill homestead site by the Doolittle Family. Animals could not. Got Its Name.” Stories by Steve, 2001, members.efn.org/~opal/cerrogordo.htm. The homestead lasted until the late 1920's. Showman P.T. Prior to this time, Cerro Gordo County had been part of what is known as current day Floyd County. [online] Available at: http://dorenahistoricalsociety.com/cerro-gordo-community/ [Accessed 9 Jul. Cerro Gordo County is divided into sixteen townships with ten incorporated cities with a population of 43,070 people. [6], Scott moved on to Jalapa, and William J. Mexico was represented by the remnants of the Division of the North, totaling 5,650 personnel: 150 artillery, 4,000 infantry and 1,500 cavalry: including the Ampudia Brigade (the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 11th line infantry regiments), the Vasquez Brigade (the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th light infantry regiments) and the Juvera Cavalry Brigade (5th, 9th Morelia and the Coraceros cavalry regiments); plus reinforcements from the Capitol: the Rangel Brigade (the 6th Infantry Regiment, Grenadiers of the Guard, Libertad and Galeana battalions, two cavalry squadrons and eight guns), the Pinzon Brigade, and the Canalizo Special Cavalry Division. [1]:264 Scott's leading division, commanded by David E. Twiggs, reached the Cerro Gordo Pass on April 12.[1]:263. Some ore was smelted on site, but larger capacity smelters were eventually constructed along the shore of nearby Owens Lake. Nestled in the Inyo Mountains of California, roughly 200 miles north of Los Angeles, lies the forgotten town of Cerro Gordo. [1]:261 General Antonio López de Santa Anna, commanding Mexican forces in the area, had prepared fortifications at Cerro Gordo, near Xalapa, with more than 8,700 soldiers in a fortified defile, dominated by El Telegrafo. Website Design by Granicus - Connecting People and Government. Grant continues that it was the roadways constructed by the engineers which achieved victory: Under the supervision of the engineers, roadways had been opened over chasms to the right where the walls were so steep that men could barely climb them.
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