[165] Two parties, the National Liberal Party and the National Peasants' Party, dominated political life, but the Great Depression brought about significant changes in the 1930s. [241], Romania has one of the largest areas of undisturbed forest in Europe, covering almost 27% of its territory. [453] Dinamo București reached the Champions League semi-final in 1984 and the Cup Winners' Cup semi-final in 1990. The largest denominations included in this figure (6.2%) are the Reformed (2.99%) and the Pentecostals (1.8%). [301], According to the Romania's National Institute of Statistics (INSSE), Romania's total road network was estimated in 2015 at 86,080 kilometres (53,488 mi). [226] Worsening economic conditions led to unrest and triggered a political crisis in 2012. At the country's 2011 census, 81.0% of respondents identified as Orthodox Christians belonging to the Romanian Orthodox Church . [33] The first permanent settlements also appeared in the Neolithic. [237], The Danube river forms a large part of the border with Serbia and Bulgaria, and flows into the Black Sea, forming the Danube Delta, which is the second-largest and best-preserved delta in Europe, and a biosphere reserve and a biodiversity World Heritage Site. [336], During the 1990s and 2000s, the development of research was hampered by several factors, including: corruption, low funding, and a considerable brain drain. 0.3% of the total population, indicated that their religion was Islam. [68], The Magyars (or Hungarians) took control of the steppes north of the Lower Danube in the 830s, but the Bulgarians and the Pechenegs jointly forced them to abandon this region for the lowlands along the Middle Danube around 894. SOURCES: [309] With one of the largest reserves of crude oil and shale gas in Europe[310] it is among the most energy-independent countries in the European Union,[311] and is looking to expand its nuclear power plant at Cernavodă further. [150][151] The German and Austrian-Hungarian troops defeated the Romanian army and occupied three-quarters of the country by early 1917. ", "Interview with founder of first pagan association from Romania", "Am vorbit cu românul care conduce un cult satanist și a fost și-n Consiliul Județean al Elevilor", "Schimbarea denumirii ROPAGANISM in The New Pagan Dawn Motivele schimbării", "Religiile României. Foreign citizens and stateless persons who live in Romania have access to justice and education in their own language. "Romanian film "Child's Pose" wins Berlin Golden Bear", "Report on the Nominations from Luxembourg and Romania for the European Capital of Culture 2007", "Muzeul National Peles | Site-ul oficial al castelelor Peles si Pelisor", "Traditii si obiceiuri romanesti. In 2011, 49% of Bucharesters declared that they only go to church on social occasions (weddings, Easter, etc.) The NUTS-3 (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) level divisions of the European Union reflect Romania's administrative-territorial structure and correspond to the 41 counties plus Bucharest. The rate of church attendance is, however, significantly lower. [303] Romania's rail transport experienced a dramatic decline after 1989 and was estimated at 99 million passenger journeys in 2004, but has experienced a recent (2013) revival due to infrastructure improvements and partial privatisation of lines,[252] accounting for 45% of all passenger and freight movements in the country. [32][33] During World War II, several hundred thousand Jews were killed by Romanian or German forces in Romania. The Romans, according to the orator and politician Cicero, excelled all other peoples in the unique wisdom that made them realize that 85, No. Other Christian denominations include the Catholic Chur… [153] The General Congress of Bukovina proclaimed the union of the province with Romania on 28 November 1918, and the Grand National Assembly proclaimed the union of Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș with the kingdom on 1 December. [183] To facilitate the coordination of their activities against Antonescu's regime, the National Liberal and National Peasants' parties established the National Democratic Bloc, which also included the Social Democratic and Communist parties. Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. Care este povestea "Campioanei Provinciei, "FC Petrolul – UTA Arad/Duelul celor zece titluri! [258] Romania has also made clear since the late 1990s that it supports NATO and EU membership for the democratic former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. Romanias geografi. This episode has been documented widely by both local[208] and foreign media,[209] and is remembered as the June 1990 Mineriad. Bran Castle, near Brașov, is one of the most famous attractions in Romania, drawing hundreds of thousands of tourists every year as it is often advertised as being Dracula's Castle.
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