Archaeological sites—including Chichén Itzá and Uxmal (designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1988 and 1996, respectively), as well as Tulum in Mexico—and the development of a transportation network have made tourism one of the major economic activities of the peninsula. The Mayan Riviera stretching south from Cancun has seen the most growth related to tourism. Yucatecan food has its own culinary traditions developed from the long mix of native Maya and Spanish traditions. The population of the Yucatán varies considerably in both density and ethnic composition. Referring to locals as Mexican rather than Maya risks offending them. that rent cars that might be less new. Only rule out overnight buses for what you would miss en route. Here's how to take a week-long road trip to explore the best of the Yucatán Maya archaeological sites. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Quintana Roo is probably the best known thanks to the tourism mega-destinations of Cancún, Tulum and Playa del Carmen, where millions flock annually to get their share of vitamin D on brochure-perfect beaches or resort infinity pools. Akumal and more Caribbean-style Chetumal, near the Belize border, deliver delectable white-sand beaches and great snorkelling. The modern history of the Yucatán, long called Mayapán by the Mexicans, began with the expedition of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, a Spanish adventurer from Cuba, who discovered the east coast of the Yucatán in February 1517 while on a slave-hunting expedition. Hidden gems of Yucatan, such as Tulum, Akumal, Chetumal, Chichen Itza and Merida, offer an authentic taste of Mexico. By clicking on or navigating the site, you agree to our use of cookies. It has modern hotels and resorts, restaurants, nightclubs and shopping centers, as well as beautiful beaches and lots of opportunities for practicing water sports. Much of the population is part or all of Maya descent, and in many places the Maya language is still spoken, usually in addition to Spanish, the main language of business. During the colonial period the Yucatán remained a remote and unimportant part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain (centred in Mexico). The Yucatan Peninsula is home to many tropical rainforests and jungles and the area between Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize is the largest continuous area of tropical rainforest in Central America. Situated between the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, the Yucatan Peninsula is comprised of the Mexican states of Yucatan, Campeche and Quintana Roo. In 1518 Juan de Grijalva followed the same route. The state provides sanctuary for 443 of the 546 bird species registered in the Yucatán Peninsula. With world-famous archaeological sites, enchanting colonial cities, romantic haciendas and resorts, beautiful beaches and a distinct cuisine, the Yucatan Peninsula is a great vacation destination. Major difference between second class buses and first is the distance traveled and number of stops. Buy tickets for long journeys in advance, particularly at busy times such as weekends and public or religious holidays. Except in a few small villages, almost everyone will have at least a working knowledge of basic Spanish. Yucatán is famous for ancient Maya ruins such as Chichén Itzá. Akumal and more Caribbean-style Chetumal, near the Belize border, deliver delectable white-sand beaches and great snorkelling. Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Coba, and Tulum are just a few of the sites to visit. Contrary to the advice of many guides, the food served in all-inclusive resorts may have been prepared in far less safe conditions than that available in local establishments away from the major tourist zones.
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