The Palace of the Soviets, a modern reconstruction of the 1930s model. Soviet Neoclassicism, Skyscraper, Soviet Architecture. The Palace of the Soviets (Russian: Дворец Советов, Dvorets Sovetov) was a project to construct an administrative center and a congress hall in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (present-day Russian Federation) near the Kremlin, on the site of the demolished Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. This time however, the building was planned to be located not in the city center, but in the southwest of Moscow, not far from Moscow State University. The Palace of the Soviets is the most famous and grandiose of the unrealized projects of the Soviet government. If the structure had been built it would have been the world’s tallest at the time after Vladimir Shchuko and Vladimir Gelfreikh revised Iofan’s original design into a tall skyscraper. Architecturally, this monumental structure, generously decorated with bas-reliefs depicting Soviet symbols, was meant to mark a transition from the avant-garde to the Stalinist Empire style. The Palace of the Soviets is marked with 5. The competition for a building of the Palace of the Soviets in Moscow was a key event in the domestic culture history. This architectural utopia of the Soviet authorities became one of the most outstanding examples of engineering and architectural thought. 5 scary Soviet urban legends about all things foreign, Foreign leaders and celebrities on top of Lenin’s Mausoleum (PHOTOS). In the original version, the building was to be crowned with a statue “The Free Proletarian”, an 18 meter/60ft-tall figure of a worker with a torch in his hand. To the end of his days, the architect regretted that the main project of his life was never realized. The index finger is over four meters long. The site was to be where the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour had been demolished. In 1960, the largest swimming pool in the USSR (130 meters/425ft in diameter), called Moskva, was built on the site where the foundation of the palace once was. The Palace was designed during several decades, no building was built anyway, but the history of competitive proposals, their presentations and discussions had a decisive impact on formation and development of the entire Soviet architecture. The project was never realised but the winning neoclassical design was by Boris Iofan. During World War II the steel frame already installed was disassembled to be used for much needed infrastructure and bridges, never again being rebuilt. The ultimate aim of all creative activity is building. As was often the case at the time, Stalin personally intervened in the design work, pointing out that the palace should become a monument to Lenin and his teaching - and the statue of the proletarian was replaced by an almost 100 meter statue of Lenin. The all-season open-air swimming pool outlived the Soviet regime: it was closed only in 1994 to make space for the restored Cathedral of Christ the Savior. These grandiose plans were cut short by World War II. A model of the Palace from Moscow Museum archive. The architectural contest for the Palace of the Soviets (1931–1933) was won by Boris Iofan's neoclassical concept, subsequently revised by Iofan, Vladimir Shchuko and Vladimir Gel… Click here to find out more. In 1931, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was blown up and the foundation for the new building began to be laid. The plan was that it would house government bodies, serve as a venue for sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and mass demonstrations, and even have a swimming pool inside. One of its novel ideas was a stage which, if necessary, could turn into ... a swimming pool. In Iofan's design, the Palace of the Soviets was to become the tallest building in the world at the time (its total height was to be 495 meters/1625 feet!) The Palace of the Soviets was supposed to be built near the Kremlin, on the site of Christ the Savior Cathedral. This website uses cookies. Conceived in the early 1920s, it was supposed to become the main building and a symbol of the new country. To this end, all pre-1917 buildings in the city center were to be demolished, with the exception of several particularly valuable ones, like the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Volkhonka, which, however, would have to be moved in order to allow for the planned road expansion. The General plan of Moscow reconstruction. The site was to be where the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour had been demolished. The huge (the biggest and tallest in the world) building would have become the symbol of the victory of socialism, the symbol of a new country and new Moscow.This project is still amazing in our day. The Palace of the Soviets was to be a major congress hall and administrative centre in Moscow, near the Kremlin. The Palace of the Soviets is the most famous and grandiose of the unrealized projects of the Soviet government.
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