Vaishya varna is a Sanskrit term Does our spiritual longing deepen after 40? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Vaishya varna is a Sanskrit term that refers to the third of the four social groups in the Indian caste, or varna, system.Vaishya translates as “settler” or “homesteader” and derives from a word that means “to live.”Traditionally, the Vaishya varna was composed of people who worked in agriculture, trade and commerce. [10][11] The concept is generally traced to the Purusha Sukta verse of the Rig Veda. [17] Stephanie Jamison and Joel Brereton, a professor of Sanskrit and Religious studies, state, "there is no evidence in the Rigveda for an elaborate, much-subdivided and overarching caste system", and "the varna system seems to be embryonic in the Rigveda and, both then and later, a social ideal rather than a social reality". of uneducated farmers and tradesman to one that became an economic Gotama Buddha asks, "By how many qualities do Brahmins recognize another Brahmin? [44], Sikhism is a late 15th-century religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. Voir aussi Hindouisme Système de… … Wikipédia en Français, Vaishya — noun a) The third caste of traditional Indian society, comprising merchants and landowners. Traditionally described as commoners, Vaishyas are connected with productive labour, such as trade, agriculture, and pastoralism. Cloudflare monitors for these errors and automatically investigates the cause. The earlier VEDIC term was Vish, from which the term Vaishya derived. Jinasena st… Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! [31] Susan Bayly states that Manusmriti and other scriptures helped elevate Brahmin in the social hierarchy and these were a factor in the making of the varna system, but the ancient texts did not in some way "create the phenomenon of caste" in India. [3][4], The earliest application to the formal division into four social classes (without using the term varna) appears in the late Rigvedic Purusha Sukta (RV 10.90.11–12), which has the Brahman, Rajanya (instead of Kshatriya), Vaishya and Shudra classes forming the mouth, arms, thighs and feet at the sacrifice of the primordial Purusha, respectively:[15], 11. It comprises merchants, artisans, and cultivators. on where the person is on the social strata. The Nikaya texts also imply that endogamy was not mandated in ancient India. These, writes Olivelle, are called "fallen people" and impure, declaring that they be ostracised. F According to Padmanabh Jaini, a professor of Indic studies, Jainism and Buddhism, the Adi purana text states "there is only one jati called manusyajati or the human caste, but divisions arise account of their different professions". Ādi purāṇa, an 8th-century text of Jainism by Jinasena, is the earliest mention of Varna and Jati in Jainism literature. W [20] This description is questioned by another prominent sage Bharadwaja who says that colours are seen among all the Varnas, that desire, anger, fear, greed, grief, anxiety, hunger and toil prevails over all human beings, that bile and blood flow from all human bodies, so what distinguishes the Varnas, he asks? Ironically, Varna emerged from tolerance and trust and it did not promote cruel competition or rivalry, rather it promoted harmony and cooperation. Vaishya [22][23] Barbarians and those who are unrighteous or unethical are also considered outcastes. The yellow colour associated with the Vaishyas, according to one theory, links them with the south point of the compass. Masefield concludes, "if any form of caste system was known during the Nikaya period - and it is doubtful that it was - this was in all probability restricted to certain non-Aryan groups". Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. January 1, 2017 January 1, 2017 aaryatva Uncategorized, Varna System brahman, caste system, dalits, kshatriya, shudra, vaishya, varna, Varna System.
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