"[36] In March 2014, one of the imams named Ahmed Musa Ahmed, was found guilty and sentenced to one year in prison. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. Almost 64% of Muslims in Bulgaria that are ethnically Turks live in Kardzhali, Razgrad, Targovishte, Shumen, Silistra, Dobrich Ruse, and Burgas. Muslims in Bulgaria have slightly better demographic indicators compared to the Orthodox Christians in Bulgaria. The iftar took place in the President's Boyana Residence and was attended by the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the National Assembly, party leaders, and representatives of all religions in the country. In the municipality of Dospat for example, only 4746 people out of 9116 answered the question on their religion and in the municipality of Satovcha only 9562 out of 15444 people did so. Kimbanguist: a puritan form of the Baptist denomination founded by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. Orthodox churches are highly nationalist and ethnic. Islam in Bulgaria is a minority religion and the largest religion in the country after Christianity. Bulgaria is a country in the Balkans and is the 14th largest country in Europe. The Bulgarian communist regimes declared Islam and other religions to be "opium of the people. Definition:This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of … However, in provinces with large Muslim populations the birth rate ranged from in 11.0‰ in Smolyan and 11.6‰ in Silistra to 13.1‰ in Razgrad (>50 percent Muslim) and 14.7‰ in Kardzhali (about 70 percent Muslim). According to scholars, some of these were Muslim. Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important. Officially, the Bulgarian Muslim community is called the Мюсюлманско изповедание (Muslim Denomination). Stat enthusiast. Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. All Rights Reserved. In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. [44] Research also shows that educational problems faced by minorities creates social stratification and magnifies negative stereotypes. "[41] In August 2013, during Limmud week, the Bulgarian Jewish community organized in Bansko a scientific discussion dedicated to "The Personality of Moses in the Discourses of the Monotheistic Religions" attended by the Deputy Chief Mufti Miimiin Birali, Rabbi Aaron Zerbib, Pastor Evgeniy Naydenov and Father Petko Valov, the representative of the Catholic Apostolic Exarchate. The reason for this difference is mostly because of ethnicity: most Muslims in Bulgaria are Turks and Roma (and to a much lesser extend ethnic Bulgarians) and those ethnic groups live mainly in rural areas; they have different reproductive traditions and they have a younger age structure compared to the ethnic Bulgarians which leads to higher fertility and birth rates. Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. A majority of Shia are known as "Twelvers," because they believe that the 11 familial successor imams after Muhammad culminate in a 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) who is hidden in the world and will reappear at its end to redeem the righteous. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. The same month, protesters threw stones and smoke bombs at the Jumaya Mosque in Plovdiv. It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. They live mostly in rural settlements. We do not implement these annoying types of ads! The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. [2] According to more recent 2014 estimates, almost one million Muslims live in Bulgaria, forming the largest Muslim minority in any EU country. It gained independence from the huge communist rule after the USSR broke apart in the 1990s. Bulgaria finally became a part of the NATO last 2004, and got accepted in the EU by 2007. [50], In 2012, 13 Salafi imams were put on trial in the Pazardzhik District Court for "preaching anti-democratic ideology" and "opposition to the principles of democracy, separation of powers, liberalism, a rule-of-law state, basic human rights such as gender equality and religious freedom. Pomaks live mostly in rural areas and their fertility rates are among the lowest in Bulgaria. While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. The New Bulgarian University conducted a survey of 850 Muslims in Bulgaria, which found that 48.6% described themselves as religious, 28.5% of which were very religious.
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